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Global Food Waste: The Dumbest Problem

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Food is the basic necessities of humans. Everyone loves food, it is central not only to our survival but also to our cultures. Although, we love food, we are also wasting it. Food Waste and Lost Food waste is considered to be edible food that is not eaten or tossed away. Food lost occurs at different point, particularly the food that is lost in the supply chain between the producer and the market. This can happen during handling, storage or transportation. We are tossing out around 1.3 billion tones of food into trash. According to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization, an estimated 1/3 of all food produced globally was lost or wasted every year.  Contributor to Climate Change When we picture the stuff that are hurting our planet, we think of pollution from vehicles, oil spills, plastics, etc.  We don't really think about the food we throw away. All these wasted foods  an environmental impact. As mentioned above each year one-third of all the food the worl...

E-Waste: The Fastest Growing Source of Toxic Waste

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Electronics have become very important part in our lives. It is impossible to satisfy our appetite for electronics, as it is improving our lives dramatically. During the past few years, technology has evolved in many ways better than ever before. However, by the year of 2030 everyone will consume and dispose about 150-200 kilos of electricals. Many people are more concerned about the environment by usage of plastics. However, we could see the same people replacing their laptop or mobile every year. Currently there are about 10 billion mobile phones worldwide, which surpasses the world population of 7.8 billion people. These 10 billion phones will be old phones in the next 3-4 years, so what will happen to them? Most of them end up in landfills. Electronic Waste: Fastest growing problem  The electronic waste or e-waste is now the fastest growing source of toxic waste in the world. Around 50 million tons of e-waste has been generated every year and it will increase more than 200-300%...

Sugar: The Most Popular Sweetener

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Up to the time of 320 BC in many parts of the world, honey was more commonly used as a sweetener. However, around 327 BC when the army of Alexander the Great incursion into the Indian subcontinent, they are amaze to see that there is an alternative to honey for sweetening the foods, Sugar . By which sugar became known to this world and now it is most popular sweetener. In many places, festivals are really about sweets. For any occasion, we celebrate with the intake of sweet. Further, in many cultures it is mandatory to sweeten the mouth with any kinds of sweets or ice cream or chocolates, more than a food it becomes a way of life. Sugar is most often associated with sweets, candy, baked item, beverages and many foods. Sugar is a bigger part of your daily diet than you may realize. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the amount of added sugars in your daily dose is 12 grams and the maximum limit is around 25 grams. In contrast, many people consume far m...

Coronavirus, COVID-19: Common Pitfalls

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Going back to history of outbreaks, World has faced about three global flu pandemics which have caused millions of deaths in 1918, 1957 and 1968. In these outbreaks, two of them are originated in Asia. The one in 1918, Spanish Flu, consider as the grandfather of all outbreaks. Now in 2020, the Corona virus, COVID-19 has been the dominating topic in all news and social media over a month. One of the reasons for the spread of the virus is Urbanization. Today, around 55 percent of the world’s population is living in cities or urban areas with closer proximity to each other. When we notice, the virus spreads more rapidly in countries with strong central government such as China (Wuhan), Italy, Japan and South Korea. Urbanization makes easier and faster to travel, migrate from one place to another for humans as well as the viruses. The next few reasons are excessive optimism and over confidence. As of today, the number of COVID-19 cases recorded is about 150,000 and deaths are abou...

Cooking: Evolution to Culture of Human Beings

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For many people, when they think about food, it appears to be a magical happiness even under constraints. Even, we may experience the magical happiness, when the smells of cooking spread around ourselves.  The connection between foods we eat every day, can tell us more about our evolution and culture. Not only in taste but also in cooking methods, varieties of foods are available in different parts of the world. A Key to Modern Human Evolution In the discourse of evolution , cooking has more contribution in development of human beings. Scientists accept that eating cooked food made major effects in the human body over the time period. At about 1.8 million years ago, our ancestors known as Homo erectus develop larger brain than their ancestors.  Scientists found that around these periods significant changes such as increase in brain size, decrease in tooth size and smaller gut when compared to their ancestors who came before.  It is impossible to know the exa...

Machine Learning: 4th Industrial Revolution?

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We all know about AI (Artificial Intelligence) emphasize the creation of machine that can react like humans. But, Machine Learning is one step ahead of AI, which is just like a real intelligent human. The human race is evolved by their discoveries made during a particular period of time. When these discoveries are kept in sequence, the discovery which brings the biggest change in the world are said to be revolution. In the history of evolution, the technology which are closely interacts with humans are supposed to bring these revolutions in the past. From the start of the human evolution, three major revolutions take place, which includes, 1. Agricultural Revolution 2. Industrial Revolution and 3. Informational Revolution. Which one will be the 4th major revolution? In olden days cost of both hardware and software for processing the data are very high. Nowadays, large amount of data can be processed and by which we can predict the future by one of the fastest ...

Dams under Scrutiny: Do they lead to death of the Rivers?

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When the last tree has been cut down, the last fish caught, the last river poisoned, only then will we realize that one cannot eat money! — Cree Proverb Rivers are the main source of development in human civilization. A river which originates in the mountain flows down as tiny stream and fed by glaciers or rain water running of the land which then meets with other small streams of water and join together, growing as river. As the river flows, exchanges its mineral resources with the surrounding environment and pervades every facet of existence for life. River ecosystem is the biological power source of the planet. The important part in this ecosystem is the place where the river and sea meet together (Estuaries). This fusion is stopped by building dams which lead many vulnerabilities and consequences. When the river ecosystem is interpreted, it not only affects agriculture but also the aquatic environment. Estuaries are a habitat for many aquatic organisms with high lev...

Outbreak of Global Protest with the Digital Knowledge of Protesters

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Somewhere in the world, certain group of people are struggling and protesting every day for their rights. These struggles are mostly against their government for inequality, corruption and anger at the elites. In last 20 years, there is a substantial increase in protests, which is mainly because of raise in usage of the internet or social media among people. The most important reason for a protest movement to be successful is communication, which unites the protesters throughout the struggle. Social media has made it easier for the people who organize the protest, coordinate with the supporters and other communities or group who are interested in protests. Demonstrators trying to conceal their identities are increasingly using encrypted messaging app such as telegram to communicate.   The attacks against the people by the government during the protest were tackled in different ways through the help of the digitally connected young people sharing their mantras, tactics an...

The Powerful Connective Chemistry between Dogs and Humans!

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“The domestication of dogs was one of the most extraordinary events in human history”-  Brian Hare, Anthropologist Human beings have established their homes and communities all over the world. But they didn’t do it alone; dogs have accompanied humans in herding, hunting, and sledding. The relationship with dogs goes back thousands of years further than with any other pet. Of all those animal alliances, our relationship with the dogs is the oldest for at least 30,000 years or even older. But, they all evolved from the ancient wolves which are purely wild animals and more violent in nature. What makes these wolves from being our bitter rivals to man’s best friend? Roughly over 100,000 years ago, human beings started to migrate and settled in Eurasia, the continent comprising all of Europe and Asia. At that time wolves were one of the main rivals at the top of the food chain for humans. Much like human hunters, they lived and hunted in groups. Further, they used th...

Accepting and Correcting Mistakes Decides our Stature!

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Everyone makes mistakes; possibly we could be making serious mistakes in our life. But what is beautiful in life is it allows us to correct those mistakes. When I started to write, like most of the children I use to start with slate and the chalk. I was very happy to write or scribble something in the slate, because it was easy and also I was able to correct my mistakes. Then I moved to paper and pencil, which I felt little difficult to correct my mistakes. Then for the first time I got a pencil with a rubber, an eraser behind. This makes my work simpler in self-correction. Then I started using pen, I would try to erase the mistake before anyone could see it. I tried so hard to my best to erase my mistake. I use chalk to clean, but it later re-appeared. Again, I try using saliva; it worked, but only to leave holes in my books. I was caught by my teacher for being appalling dirty.   I explained this incident to my mother; she calmed me down and kindly replied, “Anytime you ...